"-arz" meaning in All languages combined

See -arz on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Polish]

IPA: /a(ː)r̝/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ar̝/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /ɒr̝/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ařь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffix}} -arz
  1. forms agent nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--arz-zlw-opl-suffix-Cj6~GR04 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /aʂ/
Rhymes: -aʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -arz, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ariusz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-arz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -arz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-arz}} Inherited from Old Polish -arz, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ařь}} Proto-Slavic *-ařь, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*-ārijaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, {{der|pl|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius, {{dbt|pl|-ariusz}} Doublet of -ariusz Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|feminine|-arka|g=m}} -arz m (feminine -arka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-pers|-a|rz|-arze||-arzów}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|genp=-arzów|nomp=-arzowie}} Forms: -arka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -arz [nominative, singular], -arze [nominative, plural], -arza [genitive, singular], -arzy [genitive, plural], -arzów [genitive, plural], -arzowi [dative, singular], -arzom [dative, plural], -arza [accusative, singular], -arzy [accusative, plural], -arzów [accusative, plural], -arzem [instrumental, singular], -arzami [instrumental, plural], -arzu [locative, singular], -arzach [locative, plural], -arzu [singular, vocative], -arze [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -arz [nominative, singular], -arzowie [nominative, plural], -arza [genitive, singular], -arzów [genitive, plural], -arzowi [dative, singular], -arzom [dative, plural], -arza [accusative, singular], -arzów [accusative, plural], -arzem [instrumental, singular], -arzami [instrumental, plural], -arzu [locative, singular], -arzach [locative, plural], -arzu [singular, vocative], -arzowie [plural, vocative]
  1. appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er Tags: masculine, morpheme

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-arz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -arz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -arz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-arz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--arz-zlw-opl-suffix-Cj6~GR04",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ː)r̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ariusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ariusz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ariusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-arka",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-arz m (feminine -arka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "2": "rz",
        "3": "-arze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-arzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "-arzów",
        "nomp": "-arzowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "żagiel + -arz → żeglarz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--arz-pl-suffix-N4-N8APE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aż"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-aż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-arz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -arz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -arz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ařь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-arz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms agent nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ː)r̝/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ar̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒr̝/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-arz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ariusz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ariusz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -arz, from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -ariusz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-arka",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-arz m (feminine -arka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "arz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-a",
        "2": "rz",
        "3": "-arze",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-arzów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "-arzów",
        "nomp": "-arzowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "żagiel + -arz → żeglarz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aż"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-aż"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -arz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.